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引用次数: 0

摘要

在其生命的大部分时间里,有形资本品都不可逆转地致力于投资项目。本文考察了资本沉没或半永久投资意味着什么。价值沉没是使用项目经理可用的选项来衡量的。外部价格可能与企业相关,也可能与企业无关。固定期权的价值是资产外部价格的唯一作用。此外,边际价格不用于评估沉没资本。实际价格或名义价格的选择是根据项目的可测量收益、成本、财富和收入来考虑的。
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Accounting for Semi-Permanence
For much of its life, a tangible capital good is irreversibly committed to an investment projects. The paper examines what it means for capital to be sunk, or to be semi-permanently invested. Value sunk is measured using the options available to managers of a project. External prices may or may not be relevant to an enterprise. Fixing the value of options is the only role for external prices of the assets. Moreover, marginal prices are not used in valuing sunk capital. The choice of real or nominal prices is considered in terms of measured benefits, costs, wealth and income of a project.
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