动态负载下网络服务部署利润最大化的混合虚拟网络功能布局策略

Chi-Chen Yang, J. Chou
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摘要

网络功能虚拟化(NFV)的出现通过降低网络服务部署的成本和复杂性,彻底改变了网络架构的基础设施和服务管理。然而,寻找虚拟网络函数(VNFs)的最优位置是一个np完全问题。现有的解要么基于整数线性规划~(ILP),要么基于贪婪算法。但是,求解ILP是非常耗时的,而且贪心的近似是无界的。因此,它们都不能快速准确地做出布局决策,特别是在动态交通负载下。因此,我们提出了一种将两种方法结合在一起的混合方法,与传统的静态ILP方法相比,计算时间更少,服务利润提高高达45%。
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A Hybrid Virtual Network Function Placement Strategy for Maximizing the Profit of Network Service Deployment over Dynamic Workload
The emergence of network function virtualization~(NFV) has revolutionized the infrastructure and service management of network architecture by reducing the cost and complexity of network service deployment. However, finding the optimal placement of virtual network functions (VNFs) is an NP-complete problem. Existing solutions base on either Integer Linear Programming~(ILP), or greedy algorithms. But, solving ILP can be time consuming and the approximation of greedy is not bounded. Hence, neither of them can make quick and accurate placement decisions, especially under dynamic traffic workload. Therefore, we propose a hybrid method that combines the two approaches together to achieve up to 45% service profit improvement with less computation time comparing to the traditional static ILP approach.
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