中国高中生英语语音学习研究

Wenguang Zhang, Jae-woo Shim, Heechul Lee
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨中国高中生语音特征的掌握与口语流利度的关系。66名中国高中二年级学生参与了本研究。第一种仪器测量了受试者对六类发音特征的掌握程度:元音、辅音、连读、同化、语调和重音;第二种仪器通过阅读文本来评估他们说话流利程度的三个方面:停顿、重复和语速。数据分析结果表明,本研究中大部分受试者在节段特征上表现良好,但在超节段特征上表现较差。此外,高超音段组的被试在重音、语调和连读的使用上优于低超音段组。在此基础上,建议在语音教学中运用提高意识的活动来提高学生的语音技能。
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A Study on English Phonetic Learning by Senior High School Students in China
This present study investigated the relationship between Chinese senior high school students’ mastery of pronunciation features and their speaking fluency. Sixty-six second-year Chinese senior high school students participated in this study. The first instrument measured subjects’ mastery of pronunciation features consisting of six categories: vowels, consonants, linking, assimilation, intonation and stress while the second one assessed their three aspects of speaking fluency by reading a text: pause, repetition and speech rate. The results of data analysis showed most subjects in this study performed well on segmental features, but their performance on supra-segmental features were weak. Moreover, subjects from the high supra-segmental group outperformed low supra-segmental group in the uses of stress, intonation and linking. Based on the results, employing consciousness-raising activities for teaching pronun- ciation were suggested for improving students’ pronunciation skills.
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