大爆炸宇宙论中结构实在论对时空的阐释:空间真的在膨胀吗?

Shohei Fujita
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摘要

本文讨论了“在相对论宇宙学中,空间真的在膨胀吗?”这个问题的哲学答案。在被称为大爆炸理论的一般宇宙学中,宇宙空间被认为像一个气球在大爆炸后逐渐膨胀,这可以用一个共同运动的坐标来表示,随着地球上观察者的固有时间的过去,尺度变得更大。在本文中,我想从结构时空现实主义的观点来解释这一现象,在这种观点中,时空是真实的,对于你任意选择的不同坐标,时空是不同的整体结构,只取决于一个度规/引力场。通过我的评论,我对时空的真正含义有了新的认识,从而对时空在当代物理学中的作用有了新的认识。
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An Interpretation on Structural Realism to Spacetime Used in Big-Bang Cosmology: Is Space Really Expanding?@@@空間は膨張しているのか?
This paper discusses a philosophical answer about the question “in relativistic cosmology, is space really expanding?” In general cosmology which is called a big-bang theory, cosmological space is said to have been expanding like a balloon gradually pumped up since a big-bang, which is shown by a co-moving coordinate of which the scale gets bigger as a proper time of observers in the earth passes. In this paper, I would like to interpret this phenomenon from a structural spacetime realism’s viewpoint in which spacetime is real as different whole structures for different coordinates you arbitrarily choose depending only on a metric/gravitational field. Through my remark, I get a new conclusion of what spacetime really means,thus the role of specetime in contemporary physics.
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