老鹰通道- piedras Negras国际桥梁设计,作为寻求庇护者的临时住宿设施

Chang Lu, Ons Ben Dhaou, Shaha Mazen Maiteh, Tianyu Zhao
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摘要

2019年5月,美墨边境的人道主义危机正在加剧,近2万人在墨西哥边境等待在美国寻求庇护,墨西哥曾经是一个过境国,现在在新现实的要求下正在屈服。美国政府未能吸收寻求庇护者,墨西哥的组织一直在努力跟上移民的涌入。除此之外,移民营地里不人道的生活条件、系统性的歧视和不断上升的犯罪率,都让人们渴望得到边境与保护中心(CBP)的回应。这导致他们占据街道、边境人行道和桥梁附近的空间。由于移民数量的增加和社会结构的急剧变化,移民成为城市旅游业和城市安全的负担。他们是入侵者,经常面临种族主义、仇外心理和歧视。寻求庇护者正慢慢被两国拒绝;在气候变化和全球政治混乱之间,人道主义危机在未来几十年仍将是最重要的,深思熟虑的设计无法阻止这种必然性,但它可以减轻寻求庇护者将承受的一些痛苦。内格拉斯国际大桥;它们本质上是属于任何一个国家的共享空间。虽然移民设施限制了总人数,但寻求庇护者拒绝离开桥梁,但基本的设计理念是扩大边境桥梁,成为寻求庇护者的临时住所。本文阐述了一个移民暂宿中心的设计过程,该中心是Eagle Pass - Piedras Negras国际桥上1500名寻求庇护者的临时住宿设施。
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Enhancing Eagle Pass–Piedras Negras International Bridge Design to Function as a Temporary Accommodation Facility for Asylum Seekers
In May of 2019, a humanitarian crisis is intensifying along the borders of US-Mexico, almost 20000 people are waiting on Mexican borders to seek asylum in the United States, Mexico whish once a country of transit is now buckling under the demands of its new reality. US administration fails to absorb asylum seekers, organizations in Mexico have struggled to keep up with the influx of mi-grants. Along with that, the inhumane living conditions in migrant camps, systematic discrimination, and increased crime rate have made people restless for a response from the Centre of Border and Protection (CBP). This has led them to occupy streets, spaces near border walkways and bridges. Due to an increased number and drastic change of the social fabric, immigrants are a burden on city tourism and the city’s safety. They are intruders and they are constantly facing racism, xenophobia and discrimination. Asylum seekers are slowly being rejected by both countries; between climate change and the chaos of global politics, the humanitarian crisis over the next decades will remain paramount, thoughtful design cannot prevent that inevitability, but it can alleviate some of the suf-ferings that asylum seekers will endure. Negras International Bridge; which are essentially shared spaces, belonging either country. While migrant facilities limiting total intake, asylum seekers refuse to leave bridges, the essential design idea is to expand border bridges to become a temporary habitat for asylum seekers. This paper illustrates the design process of an immigrant respite centre, which functions as a temporary accommodation facility for 1500 asylum seekers designed on Eagle Pass– Piedras Negras International Bridge.
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