可进化和知识一致模糊模型的概念

W. Pedrycz
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摘要

在这项研究中,我们通过引入可进化和知识一致模糊建模的思想来增强模糊模型发展的令人印象深刻的记录。与过去相比,我们更经常地接触到反映问题的一些时间或空间变异性的高度分布的数据。由于一些非技术原因(例如,数据隐私和安全)或现有的技术限制,本地构建的模型无法利用其他地方可用的数据。相反,可以提供一些更抽象的实体,如信息颗粒,这些实体反映了其他模型所传递的知识,可以有效地共享。本文讨论的两类主要设计方案展示了实现知识一致性的效果,这增强了现有的模糊建模范式。在第一个模型中,我们关注的是时间知识的共享,其中模型是为与手头问题相关的连续时间片中可用的时间数据和可用的时间知识(根据模型的结构和参数捕获)而形成的,其使用包含了时间因素。从这个意义上说,得到的模糊模型成为高度可进化的建模体系结构。知识的空间性质与模糊模型有关,这些模型是在与某些局部区域(如无线传感器网络的部分,销售区域等)相关的数据基础上构建的。虽然所介绍的概念发展具有相当程度的普遍性,但研究将集中在一系列基于规则的模糊模型上,以说明基本概念的后续算法方面。
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Concepts of evolvable and knowledge-consistent fuzzy models
In this study, we augment the highly impressive record of developments of fuzzy models by bringing the ideas of evolvable and knowledge-consistent fuzzy modeling. More often than in the past, we are exposed to highly distributed data reflecting some temporal or spatial variability of the problem. Owing to some non-technical reasons (e.g., data privacy and security) or existing technical constraints, the models built locally cannot take advantage of the data available elsewhere. Instead one could be provided with some more abstract entities such as information granules that are reflective of the knowledge conveyed by some other models which could be effectively shared. The two main categories of design schemes discussed here demonstrate the effect of achieving knowledge consistency which augments the existing paradigm of fuzzy modeling. In the first one, we are concerned with sharing temporal knowledge where the models are formed for temporal data available in successive time slices pertinent to the problem at hand and the available temporal knowledge (captured in terms of the structure and parameters of the models) whose usage incorporates the factor of time. In this sense, the resulting fuzzy models become highly evolvable modeling architectures. The spatial nature of knowledge is associated with fuzzy models which are constructed on a basis of data pertinent to some local regions (such as sections of wireless sensor networks, sales regions, etc.). While the introduced conceptual developments are of substantial level of generality, the study will focus on a family of rule-based fuzzy models to illustrate the ensuing algorithmic aspects of the fundamental concepts.
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Pareto-optimality is everywhere: From engineering design, machine learning, to biological systems Concepts of evolvable and knowledge-consistent fuzzy models
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