流动比率,速动比率,净利润率,净利润率,净利润率,净利润率

Darmeinis, Menik Sarwini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定流动性比率和盈利能力比率对PT. PP (Tbk)利润变化的影响。在本研究中,流动比率用流动比率(Current ratio, CR)和速动比率(Quick ratio, QR)来衡量,而盈利比率用净利润率(Net Profit Margin, NPM)来衡量。本研究的人口是PT. PP (Tbk)从1998-2020年23年的财务数据报告,可在www.ptpp.co.id上访问。本研究的样本为该公司2006-2020年15年的财务数据报告,采用目的抽样方法。研究数据的分析采用的是多元线性回归分析技术。结果表明,部分CR、QR和NPM对公司利润的变化没有显著影响。CR显著性值为0.674 > 0.05,QR显著性值为0.175 > 0.05,NPM显著性值为0.838 > 0.05。同时检验结果还表明,CR、QR和NPM对公司利润的变化没有显著影响,显著性值为0.119 > 0.05。决定系数结果显示,只有40%的利润变化受到CR、QR和NPM的影响,其余60%受到本研究未检查的其他因素的影响。
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PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, QUICK RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PADA PT. PP (TBK)
This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios and the effect of profitability ratios on profit changes at PT. PP (Tbk). In this study, the liquidity ratio is measured by the Current Ratio (CR) and Quick Ratio (QR), while the profitability ratio is by the Net Profit Margin (NPM). The population in this study is the financial data report of PT. PP (Tbk) for 23 years, from 1998-2020 which can be accessed at www.ptpp.co.id. The sample of this research is the company's financial data reports for 15 years from 2006-2020 using the purposive sampling method. Analysis of research data used is a multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that partially CR, QR, and NPM have no significant effect on changes in company profits. This is evidenced by the CR significance value of 0.674 > 0.05, the QR significance value is 0.175 > 0.05 and the significance value of NPM is 0.838 > 0.05. Simultaneous test results also show that CR, QR, and NPM have no significant effect on changes in company profits, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.119 > 0.05. The coefficient of determination results showed that only 40% of profit changes are influenced by CR, QR, and NPM, while the remaining 60% are affected by other factors not examined in the study.
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