用户在需求工程中的民主参与?

Timo Johann, W. Maalej
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引用次数: 46

摘要

需求工程的很大一部分涉及到系统用户,获取他们的需求,并获得他们的反馈。随着用户的要求越来越高,市场和技术发展迅速,系统变得越来越个性化,在需求工程中广泛而系统的用户参与变得比以往任何时候都重要。本文通过系统地将开发需求和决定未来发布的责任委托给用户群,将用户参与需求工程的想法推向极致。我们总结了这一愿景的利弊、主要挑战,并概述了在电子参与和电子民主中提出和使用的有希望的解决方案概念。我们与来自需求工程、政治、心理学和市场研究领域的10位专家讨论了我们的愿景,他们部分支持,部分持怀疑态度。
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Democratic mass participation of users in Requirements Engineering?
A large part of Requirements Engineering is concerned with involving system users, capturing their needs, and getting their feedback. As users are becoming more and more demanding, markets and technologies are evolving fast, and systems are getting more and more individual, a broad and systematic user involvement in Requirements Engineering is becoming more important than ever. This paper presents the idea of pushing user involvement in Requirements Engineering to its extreme by systematically delegating the responsibility for developing the requirements and deciding about future releases to the crowd of users. We summarize the pros and cons of this vision, its main challenges, and sketch promising solution concepts, which have been proposed and used in E-Participation and E-Democracy. We discussed our vision with ten experts from the fields of Requirements Engineering, politics, psychology, and market research, who were partly supportive partly skeptical.
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