乐观-悲观和对不愉快的电影场景的情绪反应

M. Jović, Ana Jovančević
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这项研究的目的是检验乐观主义者和悲观主义者对令人不快的电影刺激的反应是否存在一些差异。样本是方便的,它由42名(F=90%)来自尼斯大学哲学学院的心理学学生组成。样本年龄范围为18 ~ 20岁(M=19, SD=.541)。本研究使用的工具是:生活取向测试(LOT-R: Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994)和简短情绪自省量表(BMIS: Mayer, & Gaschke, 2013),以操作被调查者的情绪。刺激是电影《苏菲的选择》中的一个场景,旨在诱导负面影响。从结果中我们可以得出这样的结论:乐观者在看完电影刺激后的情绪会受到影响,而悲观者的情绪则不会。因此,在进一步的研究中,通过电影来检验情绪诱导,我们建议将乐观-悲观作为控制变量。此外,对于进一步的研究,我们建议演员参与并测试他们对电影刺激的反应。
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OPTIMISM-PESSIMISM AND EMOTIONAL REACTIONS TO UNPLEASANT MOVIE SCENES
The aim of this research was to examine if there are some differences in a way optimists and pessimists react to unpleasant movie stimuli. The sample was convenient and it consisted of 42 (F=90%) students of psychology, from the Faculty of philosophy in Nish. Age range in the sample was from 18 to 20 (M=19, SD=.541). Instruments used in this research were: Life orientation test (LOT-R: Scheier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994) and Brief Mood Introspection Scale (BMIS: Mayer, & Gaschke, 2013) in order to operationalize the mood of the respondents. The stimulus was a scene from the movie Sophie’s Choice, which aimed at inducing a negative affect. From the results we can conclude that the mood of the optimists, after watching movie stimuli, is corrputed, while the mood of the pesimists isn't.So, in the further studies which examine emotion induction through movies, we suggest the  inclusion of optimism-pesimism as a control variable.Also, for further studies we suggest the involvement of actors and testing how they react to film stimuli.
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