社会特征对口袋交换网络性能的影响

Yuan Liu, Fei Yang, Sihai Zhang, Wuyang Zhou
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摘要

社交场景下的口袋交换网络(Pocket Switched Network, PSN)转发活动越来越受到人们的关注,这在很大程度上受到了PSN节点的社会特征,特别是在机会主义转发环境下共同构建其行为模型的社会网络结构和节点之间的自私特征的影响。通过分析和仿真,我们研究了社会网络结构和节点自私自利对PSN节点数据转发活动的影响。通过PROPHET算法得到的仿真结果表明,引入社会网络结构后,PSN的转发性能得到了提高,包括延迟时间和包投递率。此外,在现实世界中不可避免的节点自私行为存在的情况下,根据节点在社会结构层面的关系来区分节点自利,也会对网络性能产生内在的好处。结果还表明,与无条件合作情况相比,在我们的社会自私模型下,承担着繁重中继任务的网络枢纽节点可能在转发活动中发挥更重要的作用。
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Impact of Social Features on the Performance of Pocket Switched Network
The forwarding activities of Pocket Switched Network (PSN) under social scene has attracted increasing attention, which are deeply affected by the social features of PSN nodes, especially the social network structure and characteristics of selfishness among nodes that jointly construct their behavior model under an opportunistic forwarding environment. Through both analysis and simulation, we investigate how social network structure and node selfishness influence data forwarding activities of PSN nodes based on our proposed contact-and-cooperative model. Simulation results obtained by PROPHET algorithm show that PSN forwarding performance, including delay time and packet delivery ratio, are improved by the introduction of social network structure. Further, the differentiation of node selfishness according to nodes' relationships on social structure level also displays intrinsic benefit in network performance in the presence of the node selfish behavior that is inevitable in real world. The results also show that hub nodes in the network, which undertake heavy relay mission, may play a more important role in forwarding activities under our model with social selfishness compared with unconditionally cooperative cases.
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