为改善信息行为和生产而对小规模家禽养殖户的识字水平进行评估:以肯尼亚Kabaa地区为例

Caroline Wanjiru Riithi, G. Kimani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当今世界是由信息驱动的。经济的所有部门都需要适当的信息。但重要的是要注意,有太多的信息,如果一个人不小心,他们可能被误导,做出错误的决定。因此,信息素养或拥有使人能够寻找和访问正确信息的技能是必要的。了解自己需要的信息以及如何寻找这些信息对日常生活至关重要。人们寻找信息的方式被称为信息行为。拥有正确的信息搜索行为将有助于用户找到他们所寻找的所需信息。小农需要各种各样的信息来帮助他们的努力。因此,对这些农民来说,具有适当的文化水平和表现出适当的信息寻求行为是很重要的。本研究旨在评估肯尼亚姆瓦拉县卡巴地区小农的识字水平。研究的目的是确定Kabaa小规模家禽养殖户的识字水平。目标人群为86名农民和2名畜牧官员。收集了所有86名农民和2名畜牧官员的数据。由于两县都是半干旱地区,且农业活动相似,因此在相邻的亚塔县开展了试点研究。采用问卷调查和访谈表作为数据收集工具。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第27版(2020)对调查结果进行了分析,并使用表格、图表和图形进行了展示。调查结果表明,大多数Kabaa地区的农民能够读写和使用现有的大多数硬拷贝信息材料。
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Assessment of Literacy Levels of Small-Scale Poultry Farmers for improved information behaviour and production: case of Kabaa location, Kenya
The world today is driven by information. Appropriate information is required in all sectors of the economy. But it is important to note that there is too much information available that if one is not careful, they can be misled and make wrong decisions. Therefore, information literacy or having the skills that will enable one to seek and access the right information is necessary.  Knowing the information one needs and how to look for it is very crucial for everyday life. The way one seeks information is known as information behaviour. Having the correct information seeking behaviour will help the user to find the required information they seek. Small Scale farmers require variety of information to assist them in their endeavors. Therefore it is important for these farmers to have appropriate literacy levels and exhibit appropriate information seeking behaviour. This study sought to assess the literacy levels of small-scale farmers in Kabaa location, Mwala Sub-County, Kenya. The study objective was to establish the literacy levels of Kabaa small scale poultry farmers. The target population was 86 farmers and 2 livestock officers. Data was collected from all 86 farmers and 2 livestock officers. A pilot study was carried out at the neighboring sub-county which is Yatta sub-county since they are both semi- arid and their agricultural activities are similar. A questionnaire and an interview schedule were used as data collection instruments. The findings were analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 27(2020) and presented using tables, charts and graphs. The findings indicated that most Kabaa location farmers are be able to read and write and use most of the information materials available in hard copies.
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