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引用次数: 1

摘要

区块链是安全的,分散的,并且不受攻击者的影响,因为没有任何可信的第三方进行数字加密。在区块链中,交易列表被记录到一个块中,该块被添加到区块链分类账中,称为挖矿。在挖矿过程中,矿工参与区块验证并向现有区块链添加新区块。矿工将加密货币存储在矿池中,在公共区块链中,矿池由网络中的所有用户访问,这使得矿池容易受到持有攻击的阻塞。这种攻击是由恶意矿工进行的,目的是为了获得更高的奖励或浪费诚实矿工的计算能力。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了基于改进证明(PoIP)共识过程的基于声誉的激励机制(RIM),该机制使用区块链技术实现。RIM为合法矿工提供了很高的激励,并惩罚了基于扣缴的无关矿工。仿真结果表明,该方法可以找到每个矿池分配激励和算力的最优方案,并对区块扣留攻击者进行惩罚。
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RIM: A Reputation-Based Incentive Mechanism using Blockchain
Blockchain is secure, decentralized, and immune to attackers because of digital encryption without any trusted third party. In blockchain, list of transactions are recorded into a block, which is added to the blockchain ledger is known as mining. In mining process miners are involved in block validation and add new block to the existing blockchain. Miners crypto currencies stored in a mining pool, in public blockchain, mining pool is access by all the users in the network, which makes mining pool vulnerable to block with holding attack. This attack is done by malicious miner in order to either earning higher amount of incentive or waste honest miner computation power. To solve this issue, we propose Reputation-based Incentive Mechanism (RIM) based on Proof-of-Improved (PoIP) consensus process, which is implemented using blockchain technology. RIM provides a high incentive for legitimate miner and punishes the withholding-based irrelevant miner. The simulation results showed that proposed approach can discover the optimal option for distributing incentive and computing power for each mining pool, as well as punishing block withholding attackers.
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