软件架构中新关注点的安全集成

Olivier Barais, A. L. Meur, L. Duchien, J. Lawall
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引用次数: 20

摘要

软件架构必须经常发展以应对不断变化的需求,而这种发展通常意味着集成新的关注点。不幸的是,现有的体系结构描述语言很少或根本不支持这种演变。软件架构师必须手动修改架构,这有引入不一致的风险。在之前的工作中,我们提出了TranSATframework,它提供了一种模式构造,用于描述新的关注点及其与现有体系结构的集成。由于新关注点和现有体系结构之间的交互可能是复杂的,因此框架必须确保最终体系结构的一致性。在本文中,我们介绍了一种用于指定模式和验证的语言,以确保由模式表示的关注点可以安全地集成到现有体系结构中。验证包括在修改体系结构之前检查一致性属性的静态验证和关注受模式影响的体系结构部分的动态验证。作为这些验证的结果,模式可以作为商品提供,这样软件架构师就可以自信地应用从第三方开发人员获得的模式
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Safe integration of new concerns in a software architecture
Software architectures must frequently evolve to cope with changing requirements, and this evolution often implies integrating new concerns. Unfortunately, existing architecture description languages provide little or no support for this kind of evolution. The software architect must modify the architecture manually, which risks introducing inconsistencies. In previous work, we have proposed the TranSATframework, which provides a pattern construct for describing new concerns and their integration into an existing architecture. As the interaction between the new concern and the existing architecture may be complex, it is essential that the framework ensure the coherence of the resulting architecture. In this paper, we introduce a language for specifying patterns and verifications that ensure that the concern represented by a pattern can be safely integrated into an existing architecture. The verifications comprise static verifications that check coherence properties before the architecture is modified and dynamic verifications that focus on the parts of the architecture that are affected by the pattern. As a result of these verifications, patterns can be provided as a commodity, such that a software architect can confidently apply a pattern obtained from a third-party developer
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