尼日利亚青年参与林业教育

S. O. Areo, O. O. Oyewale, O. Oyewumi
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摘要

林业教育的概念贯穿其所有方面,即专业、技术和职业。鉴于技术的不断变化,林业教育不应是一成不变的。它必须是多功能的,以便能够应对不断变化的当代挑战。1963年至1986年间课程发展的巨大转变可以证明这一点。虽然尼日利亚目前有20所大学提供林业和相关课程,但这实际上并没有影响学生的入学率。这种情况给林业教育带来巨大挑战。因此,为了重新定位尼日利亚林业教育,本文建议林业课程应定位好、灵活和适应性强;林业教师应进行有效教学研究;在中学一级建立林业教育和提供对有效提供林业教育至关重要的资金应随时提供。因此,研究报告最后强调,需要对林业教育及其前景进行大规模的公众启蒙。有必要对林业教育进行重新包装,使其在学生入学和未来职业选择方面更具竞争力。还迫切需要审查许多中学的林业课程并将其纳入课程。非洲的林业教育必须摆脱目前以理论为基础的学习过程,包括许多必要的实践训练。
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Youth Participation in Forestry Education in Nigeria
The concept of forestry education cuts across all its facets that is, the professional, technical and vocational. In view of continuous technological changes, forestry education must not be static. It must be versatile in order to be able to meet evolving contemporary challenges. This can be attested to by the great transformation in curriculum development between 1963 and 1986. Though there are presently 20 Universities in Nigeria offering forestry and allied courses, this has not actually impacted on students’ enrolment. This scenario poses enormous challenges to forestry education. Therefore, in order to reposition forestry education in Nigeria, this paper suggested among other factors that forestry curricula should be well positioned, flexible and adaptable; forestry teachers should be made to undertake pedagogical studies for effective teaching delivery; establishment of forestry education at secondary school level and funding, which is very crucial to an effective delivery of forestry education should be made readily available. The study therefore concluded by stressing the need for massive public enlightenment on forestry education and its prospects. There is a need for forestry education to be repackaged to make it more competitive in terms of student enrollment and future career options. There is also an urgent need to review the curricula of forestry courses in many secondary schools and introduced into curriculum. Forestry education in Africa must graduate from the current theory-based learning process to include much of the needed practical training.
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