具有波前形成机制的人工晶状体植入术在穿透性角膜移植术后白内障的手术治疗中的应用

G. A. Fedyashev, D. A. Khvan, M. P. Ruchkin
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摘要

目的。本文报告一位15个月前接受穿透性角膜移植术的患者,在白内障手术中植入AcrySof IQ活体人工晶状体(IOL)并进行术前计算。材料和方法。人工晶状体的计算是基于光学生物测量、角膜移植术测量的实际数据。考虑到患者的投诉、生活质量的下降和眼科状况,我们决定对患者进行穿透性右眼次全角膜移植术,然后进行远程超声乳化术和人工晶状体植入术。结果。患者报告远处视力质量良好,距离一般;在使用电脑时不会遇到困难,在夜间驾驶时感觉舒适。结论。通过穿透性次全角膜移植术后波前形成机制的延迟性白内障手术人工晶状体植入术,只有在供体材料稳定的情况下,才能获得准确的屈光。尽管屈光不正的概率很高,但这种类型的晶体和设计特点使患者获得最佳的视力质量成为可能。关键词:穿透性角膜移植术,白内障,人工晶体,屈光不正。
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Implantation of an intraocular lens with a wavefront formation mechanism in the surgical treatment of cataracts in patients after penetrating keratoplasty
Purpose. The article presents a clinical case of cataract surgery with implantation and preoperative calculation of the AcrySof IQ Vivity intraocular lens (IOL) (Alcon, USA) in a patient who underwent penetrating keratoplasty 15 months ago. Material and methods. IOL calculation was based on the actual data of the optical biometry, keratotopographic measurements. Considering complaints, a decrease in the quality of life, ophthalmic status data, it was decided to perform a penetrating subtotal keratoplasty of the right eye, followed by remote phacoemulsification and implantation of an intraocular lens. Results. Patient reports good quality of vision at a distance and average distance; does not experience difficulties when working with computer, feels comfortable while driving at night. Conclusion. Delayed cataract surgery with IOL implantation with the wavefront formation mechanism after penetrating subtotal keratoplasty, only in cases of donor material stabilization, allows to get accurate refraction. Even despite the high probability of refractive error, this type and design features of the lens made it possible to obtain the optimal quality of vision for the patient. Keywords: penetrating keratoplasty, cataract, intraocular lens, refractive error.
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