射流冷却燃烧室的通流模拟

Xiaoheng Liu, Donghai Jin, X. Gui
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现代燃烧室最先进的衬板冷却技术以溢流冷却(或全覆盖膜冷却)为代表,这是基于使用几个倾斜的小直径圆柱形孔。然而,在燃气轮机燃烧室的仿真中,这些离散孔的网格划分需要大量的计算机资源,计算时间也很长。尝试将均匀边界条件应用于全尺寸燃烧室的通流模拟中。通过两直通道模型验证了该均匀条件的正确性。得到的结果与详细的LES模拟结果进行了比较,突出了板周围良好的一致性和精确的流动结构。并将该模型应用于环形燃烧室等温状态下的通流法模拟。将该方法计算的性能特征和流场与FLUENT仿真结果进行了对比,具有较高的几何保真度,证明均匀边界条件能较好地预测燃烧室的性能特征和流场。
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Throughflow Method for a Combustion Chamber With Effusion Cooling Modelling
The most progressive liner cooling technology for modern combustion chambers is represented by effusion cooling (or full-coverage film cooling), which is based on the use of several inclined small diameter cylindrical holes. However, as to simulation of the gas turbine combustion chamber, meshing of these discrete holes needs too much computer resource and demanding calculation time. The homogeneous boundary condition was attempted to apply in the throughflow method for the simulation of the full-scale combustion chamber. The verification of this uniform condition was performed through the model of two straight channels. Obtained results were compared with detailed LES simulations, highlighting well accordance and accurate flow structure around the plate. Furthermore, the modelling was used in the simulation of a loop combustion chamber with throughflow method on isothermal state. Performance characteristic and flow fields from this method were then contrasted with the details from the FLUENT simulation upon high geometric fidelity, and prove that the homogeneous boundary condition exerts a good prediction of the performance characteristics and flow field in the combustion chamber.
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