悲伤的衰老:以色列士兵的父母的悲伤

R. Malkinson, L. Bar-tur
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引用次数: 23

摘要

本章探讨了以色列社会背景下士兵父母的长期悲痛。父母的悲伤是在整个生命周期中讨论的,从失去亲人后的直接阶段开始,通过成年中期到晚期的丧亲过程,并在衰老中表现出来。对一群儿子在服兵役期间阵亡的老年丧亲父母的采访进一步支持了之前的发现,即时间的流逝不会减少他们的悲伤,也不会放弃他们对死者的依恋。随着年龄的增长,与失散已久的孩子的内在联系,对褪色记忆的恐惧,以及对死者永恒化的需求似乎有所增加。在回顾过去时,父母会重新评估他们对失去亲人的处理方式,以及他们与幸存子女的关系。父母的关注是双重的:一方面,这种强烈的依恋似乎在失去孩子的内心表象中继续存在,另一方面,由于以色列社会对死去的士兵的态度,这种关注在外部得到了加强。因此,在社会和失去亲人的家庭之间建立了一个交叉点。悲伤显然是年迈父母的中心主题,他们全神贯注于悲伤的“衰老”,而不是他们自己的衰老。
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The Aging Of Grief: Parents' Grieving Of Israeli Soldiers
Abstract This chapter examines long-term parental grief of soldiers within the context of the Israeli society. Parental grief is discussed along the life span, commencing at the immediate phase following the loss through the bereavement process in middle to late adulthood and its manifestations in aging. Interviews with a group of elderly bereaved parents whose sons were killed during military service give further support to previous findings regarding the notion that the passage of time has no diminishing effect on their grief nor does it relinquish their attachment to the deceased. With aging, there appears to be an increase in internalized involvement with the long-lost child, fears of fading memories, and the need to eternalize the deceased. In reviewing the past, parents reevaluate their coping with the loss and their relationship with the surviving children. The parents' preoccupation is twofold: On one hand, the strong attachment seems to continue in inner representations of the lost child, and, on the other, this preoccupation is enhanced externally owing to Israeli society's attitude toward dead soldiers. An intersection is therefore established between society and bereaved families. Grief is apparently a central theme in aging parents who are preoccupied with the “aging” of their grief rather than their own aging.
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