用rusle公式测定乌里塞河流域土壤流失量

N. Ramazanova, Ch.Zh. Avezkhanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于土壤侵蚀是对土地资源和经济产生重大负面影响的过程之一,因此确定土壤侵蚀的主要类型,计算土壤侵蚀的过程,合理组织土壤侵蚀的防治是非常重要的。土壤侵蚀最常发生在细粒土壤上,在高湿度和强风地区,土壤侵蚀严重,土壤肥力丧失,从而导致农产品质量恶化。目前,利用RUSLE公式来确定影响土壤侵蚀过程的主要因素是有效的。本文考察了位于哈萨克斯坦西部伯林斯基地区的乌里塞河流域。研究过程中,草地土壤侵蚀系数为0.007 ~ 0.09 t/ha /年。在耕地上,土壤侵蚀系数A值为0,2…每年0.83吨/公顷。
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DETERMINATION OF SOIL LOSS IN THE ULYSAI RIVER BASIN USING THE RUSLE FORMULA
Since soil erosion is one of the processes that have a significant negative impact on land resources, as well as the economy, it is very important to determine the main types of erosion, calculate the process of soil erosion, rationalize and organize its prevention. Soil erosion is most often observed on fine-grained soils, in areas with high humidity and strong winds, with severe erosion, soil fertility is lost, which accordingly leads to a deterioration in the quality of agricultural products. Today it is effective to use the RUSLE formula to determine the main factors affecting soil erosion processes. The article examines the Ulysai river basin, located in the Burlinsky district of the West Kazakhstan region. In the course of the study, the coefficient of soil erosion for pastures was 0.007...0.09 t/ha per year. On arable land, the value of the coefficient A of soil erosion was 0,2...0,83 t/ha per year.
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