金融机构和财务管理

A. Khmelkov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

文章指出,财政管制制度在社会上有明确的适用范围,而其直接适用的范围是公共财政的形成、分配和使用。笔者认为,控制制度具有二元性,可以区分控制制度的正式内容和非正式内容,并寻求提高控制制度使用效率的途径。控制制度的非正式内容与社会及其成员的金融道德有关,而正式内容则与控制制度代理人的能力或实践有关,作为其结构要素,以金融收益的形式为社会带来利益。证明了控制制度的公共效用是由控制制度运行的财政效益和制度效益决定的。计算结果表明,控制制度处于功能失调状态。笔者提出了克服既定功能障碍的各种途径,特别是提出了赋予机构控制权力以防止财务违规和实现全额赔偿的建议。
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Financial institutions and financial control
The article points out that the institution of financial control has clearly defined limits of application in society, while the scope of its direct application is the formation, distribution and use of public finances. The author shows that the institution of control has a binary nature, whose consideration allows to distinguish between its formal and informal content and to find ways to improve the efficiency of its use. The informal content of the institution of control is related to the financial morality of society and its members, and the formal one — to the competence or practice of agents of the institution of control as its structural elements for the benefit of society in the form of financial gain. It is proved that the public utility of the institution of control is determined by the financial and institutional benefits of its operation. Based on the calculations, it is shown that the institution of control is in a state of dysfunction. The author proposed various ways to overcome the established dysfunction, in particular, are proposed – giving the institute control over the powers to prevent financial violations and to effect full compensation.
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