Sierra: c++的SIMD扩展

WPMVP '14 Pub Date : 2014-02-16 DOI:10.1145/2568058.2568062
Roland Leißa, Immanuel Haffner, Sebastian Hack
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引用次数: 28

摘要

如今,SIMD硬件在计算机中无处不在。尽管如此,许多软件项目几乎不使用SIMD指令:应用程序通常是用c++等通用语言编写的。然而,通用语言仅为SIMD编程提供了较差的抽象,强制执行容易出错的、类似于汇编的编程风格。另一种选择是数据并行语言。它们确实为瞄准SIMD体系结构提供了更多便利,但也引入了自己的一组问题。特别是,程序员通常不愿意将他们的c++代码移植到新的编程语言中。在本文中,我们介绍Sierra: c++的SIMD扩展。它将c++的全部功能与解决SIMD硬件的直观而有效的方法相结合。使用Sierra,程序员可以编写高效、可移植和可维护的代码。增强现有代码以使其在SIMD机器上高效运行是特别容易的。与之前的方法相比,程序员可以显式地控制所涉及的向量长度。
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Sierra: a SIMD extension for C++
Nowadays, SIMD hardware is omnipresent in computers. Nonetheless, many software projects make hardly use of SIMD instructions: Applications are usually written in general-purpose languages like C++. However, general-purpose languages only provide poor abstractions for SIMD programming enforcing an error-prone, assembly-like programming style. An alternative are data-parallel languages. They indeed offer more convenience to target SIMD architectures but introduce their own set of problems. In particular, programmers are often unwilling to port their working C++ code to a new programming language. In this paper we present Sierra: a SIMD extension for C++. It combines the full power of C++ with an intuitive and effective way to address SIMD hardware. With Sierra, the programmer can write efficient, portable and maintainable code. It is particularly easy to enhance existing code to run efficiently on SIMD machines. In contrast to prior approaches, the programmer has explicit control over the involved vector lengths.
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