区域创新发展:理论层面

I. Trunina, M. Bilyk, Olha Usanova
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摘要

目的。本文的目的是研究区域创新发展的理论方面。Method-ology。为了解决文章中设定的任务,使用了广泛的理论和实证科学知识方法:理论概括-澄清“区域创新潜力”,“区域创新发展”定义的内容;综合——在各地区创新发展阶段的发展顺序上,采用统计方法进行比较分析,研究乌克兰各地区创新发展水平的结果。会议确定,本区域创新发展的任务是通过区域发展机构的活动,为在创新过程的各个阶段之间转移成果提供资源和创造条件。在本区域的创新发展中,必须考虑到不同资源在创造、传播和利用思想、知识以及因此产生的创新成果方面的作用,这是唯一可以作为作出管理决策基础的机制。指出了各区域创新发展的问题:有能力创造市场需要的先进技术的研究和科学组织缺乏或很少参与创新过程;由于现有生产设施的高磨损和低现代化程度,没有足够的生产基地进行规模化发展;创新项目选择和融资机制复杂不透明,税收优惠制度不完善;投资项目不盈利的高风险导致企业参与创新过程的问题;关于创新产品、服务和技术来源的信息有限;列举的区域创新发展问题的存在,导致需要扩大对现代区域创新发展源激活机制中未涉及的因素和储备的认识。创意。本研究的新颖性在于拓展了区域创新发展的概念工具;在应用资源化思路的基础上,为区域创新发展提供理论支撑。实用价值。在工作中执行的结论的主要结果可以由区域国家权力机构用于制定该领土的战略,政策和方案创新发展。
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INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of innovative development of the region. Method-ology. To solve the tasks set in the article, a wide range of theoretical and empirical methods of scientific knowledge were used: theoretical generalization - in clarifying the content of the definition of «innovative potential of the region», «innovative development of the region»; synthesis – in the development of the sequence of stages of innovative devel-opment of the region, statistical methods of comparative analysis to study the level of innovative development of the regions of Ukraine Results. It is determined that the tasks of innovative development of the region are to provide its resources and create conditions for the transfer of results between stages of the innovation process through the activi-ties of regional development institutions. In the innovative development of the region it is necessary to take into account the role of different resources in the creation, dissemination and use of ideas, knowledge and, consequently, innovative results the only mechanism that can be the basis for making management decisions. Problems of innovative development of regions are identified: lack or weak involvement in the innovation process of research and scientific organizations capable of creating advanced technologies in demand by the market; insufficient production base for scaling develop-ments, due to high wear and low intensity of modernization of existing production facilities; complexity and opacity of the mechanism of selection and financing of innovative projects, underdeveloped system of tax incentives; problems of involving enterprises in the innovation process due to high risks of unprofitability of investment projects; limited infor-mation on the source of production of innovative goods, services, technologies; Irregularity of statistical data The pres-ence of the listed problems of innovative development of regions leads to the need to expand the understanding of the factors and reserves not involved in modern mechanisms of activation of sources of innovative development of regions. Originality. The novelty of the research is based on the expansion of the conceptual apparatus of the innovative devel-opment of the regions; in the application of the resource approach to the substantiation of theoretical provisions for innovative development of regions. Practical value. The main results of the conclusions, which are carried out in work, can be used by the regional bodies of state power for the development of that strategy, policy and program innovation development of the territory.
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