从学生的看法看厄瓜多尔中央大学的教育包容

A. Moreno, Marcelo Remigio Castillo Bustos
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摘要

本文介绍了学生对厄瓜多尔中央大学在大学背景下的全纳教育的看法。数据收集是通过分析10名与残疾和易受伤害情况有关的有特殊教育需要的学生的生活史,并对上述机构每个学院的两名学生进行48次访谈来进行的。用Atlas Ti软件对数据进行分析。8.0. 结果表明,在研究背景下,有特殊教育需要的学生与残疾相关或不相关的重要整合。然而,由于政策、文化和包容性做法的固有局限性;社会教育关系和相互关系一般都是支离破碎的、传统的和同质化的,同样,为了一种假定的规律性,实际上是高度排他性的。研究人员确认,他们的兴趣、动机和需求在大学环境中得到了有限的满足。由于课程不灵活,物理设施也不是很容易获得,他们必须做出不可估量的努力来适应环境和进程。关键词:全纳教育、包容性政策、包容性文化、包容性实践、高等教育
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La inclusión educativa en la Universidad Central del Ecuador desde las percepciones del estudiantado
This paper presents the description of the students perceptions of the Central University of Ecuador regarding the inclusive education in the university context. The data collection was carried out through the analysis of 10 life histories of students with special educational needs associated with disabilities and situations of vulnerability, and 48 interviews applied to two students of each faculty of the aforementioned institution. The data was analyzed with Atlas Ti software. 8.0. The results reveal that in the research context there has been an important integration of students with special educational needs associated or not with disability. However, due to inherent limitations of policies, cultures and inclusive practices; socio-educational relationships and interrelationships are generally fragmented, traditional and homogenizing, same that with a view to a supposed regularity, in practice, are highly exclusive. The researchers affirm that their interests, motivations and needs are met in a limited way in the university context. Since the curriculum is inflexible and the physical facilities are not very accessible, they have to adapt to contexts and processes by making immeasurable efforts. Keywords: inclusive education, inclusive policies, inclusive cultures, inclusive practices, higher education.
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