模拟环类零件在高周载荷下应力松弛的机理

A. Balaev, O. V. Zakharov, A. Korolev, A. A. Korolev, A. V. Kochetkov
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引用次数: 6

摘要

给出了经科学验证的环类零件高周载荷残余应力松弛的新方法。在能量法的基础上,建立了描述环类零件在多循环载荷下残余应力松弛机理的数学模型。该模型考虑了零件的几何尺寸、材料的物理和机械性能以及加工的工艺模式。我们得到了定义振动机械加工时间的解析表达式,该时间是完全消除环形零件中残余应力所需的。已经确定,超过规定的时间会导致残余应力的积累,直到产品开始破坏。实验研究描述了在多循环加载中内应力的变化。
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Modeling the mechanism of stress relaxation of ring parts at high-cycle loading
Scientifically substantiated new method for relaxation of residual stresses in the ring parts by high-cycle loading is given. On the basis of the energy approach developed a mathematical model describing the mechanism of relaxation of residual stresses in the ring parts in the multicyclic loading. This model takes into account the geometrical dimensions of the part, physical and mechanical properties of the material and technological modes of processing. We received an analytically expression defining vibro-mechanical processing time, required for the complete removal of residual stresses in the ring parts. It has been established that exceeding the specified time leads to an accumulation of residual stresses until the onset of destruction of products. Experimental studies that describe the change in the internal stress in the multicyclic loading are conducted.
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