创造欧洲文化遗产可见性的挑战

Viktorija L. A. Čeginskas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

欧洲遗产标签(EHL)是欧盟最近的一项旗舰遗产行动,重点关注欧洲历史和遗产的欧洲层面,作为欧盟文化政策的一部分。欧盟文化政策的核心问题之一是在欧洲公民中产生归属感和认同感。虽然可以预期EHL在欧洲受众中有效地提高知名度与政治目标相对应,但EHL仍在努力获得更广泛的公众认可。基于实地调查结果,本文讨论了EHL行动作为一个遗产站点网络的可见性,该网络通过促进遗产的欧洲维度来挑战国家叙事。文章指出了在提高公众知名度方面存在的各种缺陷,例如错失了2018年欧洲文化遗产年创造有益协同效应的机会。研究结果表明,EHL有可能引发关于什么是欧洲遗产的公众辩论,这可能会增强欧洲的社会凝聚力。然而,该标签将受益于一项联合战略的发展,该战略旨在提高EHL网络在地方、国家和欧洲各级的知名度。
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Challenges for Creating Visibility of European Cultural Heritage
The European Heritage Label (EHL) is a recent flagship heritage action of the European Union and focuses on the European dimension of Europe’s histo- ry and heritage as part of the Union’s cultural policy. One of the central con- cerns of the EU’s cultural policy is to generate a sense of belonging and iden- tity among European citizens. While efficient promotion of the visibility of the EHL among European audiences could be expected corresponding to the political objectives, the EHL continues to struggle with broader public recog- nition. Based on fieldwork findings, the article discusses the visibility of the EHL action as a network of heritage sites that challenges national narratives by promoting a European dimension of heritage. The article identifies diverse shortcomings in creating public visibility, such as the missed opportunity of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018 for creating useful synergies. The findings suggest that the EHL has potential to initiate public debate of what is European heritage, which may result in enhancing social cohesion in Europe. However, the label would benefit from the development of a joint strategy for improving the visibility of the EHL network at the local, nation- al and European levels.
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