葡萄牙公共行政共享服务管理模式建议

L. Domingues, J. Gomes
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在最近的调查中,葡萄牙被认为是在欧洲范围内实施电子政务的领先国家。与世界上绝大多数政府一样,在早期阶段,重点主要放在前端开发电子服务上。然而,根据经合组织的观察,如果不整合政府后端流程和系统,电子服务的持续扩张是不可能的。在此背景下,葡萄牙政府发起了一项共享服务倡议,其主要目标是后台流程的合理化和标准化,这导致了新的后台服务的发展,以改善对前台业务的支持。在这一初始阶段,挑战集中在在整个中央公共行政实体中实施共享服务,同时不中断服务提供的质量。在第二阶段,其中一些服务也可能部署到区域和地方公共行政实体,总共覆盖80万名工人。本研究的吸引力在于找到一种能够支持战略管理决策的解决方案,同时保留过程控制和交付服务的质量。在尹的案例研究方法的基础上,将科学方法与工程设计过程相匹配,建立了共享服务分析模型(SSAM)。SSAM提供了一个基于主要支柱的正式分析结构,以维持葡萄牙公共行政中共享服务的实施。所定义的支柱将用作分析向量,以创建能够评估共享服务实现并预测未来操作的性能模型。
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Management Model Proposal for Portuguese Public Administration Shared Services
Portugal was considered in recent surveys as a leading nation in eGovernment implementation at European context. Like the great majority of governments around the world, in the earlier stages, the emphasis was mostly on development e-services at the front-end. However, drawing on OECD's observations, continued expansion in e-services is not possible without integration in government back-end processes and systems. In this context, Portuguese government launched a shared services initiative having as main target the rationalization and standardization of back-office processes, which lead to the development of new back office services to improve support for front office operations. In this initial phase the challenge is centred in the implementation of shared services throughout central public administration entities without quality disruption in service delivery. In a second phase some of these services may also be deployed to both regional and local public administration entities, covering in total a universe of 800.000 workers. The appeal of this research is to find a solution able to support strategic management decisions preserving both the process control and the quality of the delivered services. According to a developed research methodology based on Yin's case study methodology and a matching between scientific method and engineering design process, the shared services analysis model (SSAM) has been developed. SSAM contributes with a formal analysis structure based in main pillars that sustain the shared services implementation in Portuguese public administration. The defined pillars will be used as analysis vectors to create a performance model able to evaluate shared services implementation and to anticipate future actions.
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