人与类人机器人的行为同步

R. R. Igorevich, E. P. Ismoilovich, D. Min
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文探讨了人与类人机器人行为同步的交互设计与实时实现。使用Kinect传感器将人体姿势捕捉到3D骨架中。关节的单一三维坐标可以从骨架中导出。为了实现行为同步,采用了带有16个伺服电机的原始人形机器人。人体的关节坐标由站立姿态提取。利用本文提出的机构,将关节信息转换并映射到人形机器人上。整个体系结构以可扩展的方式设计和实现。这就提供了在本地和远程控制人形机器人的机会。实施并验证了本研究提出的行为同步方法。时间延迟问题也是实例实现中的一个重要问题。人和机器人的行为同步总共有400毫秒的时间延迟,其中50%与人形的内部延迟有关。此外,建议的架构提供了另一种模式,用户可以使用替代控制器。
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Behavioral synchronization of human and humanoid robot
This paper explores interaction design and real time implementation of behavioral synchronization of Human and Humanoid robot. Human postures are captured into a 3D skeleton using Kinect sensor. Single 3D coordinates of joints can be derived from the skeleton. For the behavioral synchronization primitive humanoid robot with 16 servo motors are used. Human's joint coordinates are extracted from the standing posture. Using mechanism suggested in this paper, the joints information converted and mapped to the humanoid robot. The overall architecture was designed and implemented in expandable way. This gives opportunity to control humanoid robot locally as well as remotely. Suggested behavioral synchronization method from this work is implemented and validated. Time delay issues are also considered as a significant topic in instance implementation. Behavior synchronization of human and robot have totally 400 millisecond time delays, where 50% is related to humanoid's internal latency. Additionally suggested architecture provides another mode, where user can use alternative controllers.
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