利用电化学方法控制温室灌溉水中的病原体和化学污染物

Serge Lévesque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

温室灌溉/施肥用水的收集和再利用是对日益有限的水资源的有效利用。然而,当捕获和重新施用施肥溶液时,病原体增殖和化学污染物积累的风险更大,这两者都可能导致生产力下降,在更严重的情况下,还可能导致作物损失。为了避免这些障碍,重要的是种植者采用某种形式的水处理。电化学消毒可用于处理灌溉水,通过生产和回收化学成分,在原地,限制病原体增殖,同时降解化学污染物。使用再生原位工艺的两种电极类型(尺寸稳定阳极和掺硼金刚石)进行了测试,并将评估其对作物生产的适用性。通过分析电化学系统的消毒和有机污染物降解能力,初步试验表明它们与作物生产相容。
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Controlling Pathogens and Chemical Contaminants in Greenhouse Irrigation Water through Electrochemical Processes
The capture and re-use of greenhouse irrigation/fertigation water is an efficient use of ever more limited water resources.  Although, when capturing and re-applying fertigation solutions there is a greater risk for both pathogen proliferation and chemical contaminant accumulation, both of which can lead to reduced productivity and, in more severe cases, crop loss.  In order to avoid these obstacles, it is important that grower’s employ some form of water treatment.  Electrochemical disinfection can be used to treat irrigation water by producing and recycling chemical components, in situ, that limit pathogen proliferation while degrading chemical contaminants.  Two electrode types (Dimensionally Stable Anodes & Boron-Doped Diamond) using regenerative in situ processes are tested and will be evaluated on their suitability for crop production.  Upon analyzing the electrochemical systems’ ability for disinfection and organic pollutant degradation, they appear to be compatible with crop production following preliminary trials.
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