科学解释与自然现象的本质

K. Morita
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有三种公认的科学解释方法:因果、统一和语用。然而,我将在本文中强调这些方法的不足,并提出一种新的方法:通过展示现象的本质来解释。"现象的本质"是将这一类现象与其他类别现象区别开来的东西。因此,统一在科学解释中固然起着重要的作用,但它的作用是阐明现象的本质。
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Scientific Explanation and the Essence of Natural Phenomena
There are three received approaches to scientific explanation: causal, unification and pragmatics. However, I will try to highlight the insufficiency of these approaches in this paper, furthermore instead, suggest a new approach: explanation by showing the essence of the phenomena. 'The essence of the phenomena' is what distinguishes the class of phenomena in question from the other classes of phenomena. Therefore, unification surely plays an important role in the scientific explanation, but its role is to clarify the essence of the phenomena.
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