研究生培养制度的变化

Alexey V. Ivanov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

俄罗斯联邦研究生培训的发展和建立有着悠久的历史。对研究生培训的所有时期进行回顾性比较表明,作为一种培训方案,研究生学习一直是这样的,但关于培养合格科学家的工具,问题仍然在专业团体中徘徊-在特定的教育方案中,什么是教育成分,什么是科学成分。2022年生效的新法规改变了科学(科学和教学)人员的培训制度,这是寻求在俄罗斯联邦建立最佳研究生培训制度的解决方案的结果。
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Changes in the system of postgraduate training
The development and establishment of postgraduate training in the Russian Federation has a long history. A retrospective comparison of all periods of postgraduate training showed that, as a training program, postgraduate studies have always been such, but with regard to the tool for preparing a qualified scientist, the question still hovers among the professional community - what is the educational component and what is the scientific component in the specified educational program. New regulations that came into force in 2022 that change the system for training scientific (scientific and pedagogical) personnel are the result of a search for a solution to create an optimal system for training postgraduate students in the Russian Federation.
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