印度燃煤电厂的性能分析

S. Behera, A. Dash, J. A. Farooquie
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引用次数: 18

摘要

在2008-09年期间,印度的装机容量超过150GW,发电量约为723.8 BUs,仍然是世界第五大电力消费国。燃煤电厂占装机容量的一半以上,满足了65%以上的电力需求。针对目前普遍采用比率分析法进行绩效评估的做法,本研究采用非参数数据包络分析(DEA)来评估印度燃煤电厂的相对技术效率和规模效率。研究发现,这些电厂的平均技术效率为83.2%,有38家电厂低于平均水平。分析了低效率工厂在不同行业、地区、同行群体中的分布以及规模回报属性。
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Performance Analysis of Coal Fired Power Plants in India
With over 150GW of installed capacity and around 723.8 BUs of electricity generation during 2008-09, India remains the 5th largest consumer of electricity in the world. Coal fired power plants account for more than half of the installed capacity and caters to more than 65% of the power demand. Against the prevalent practice of ratio analysis being used for the performance estimation, the study uses non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to estimate the relative technical efficiency and scale efficiencies of coal-based power plants in India. It is found that the average technical efficiency of these plants is 83.2% with as many as 38 plants below the mean level. Distribution of the less efficient plants in different sectors, regions, their peer groups and the return to scale properties are analyzed.
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