以发电机组为主要电力来源的尼日利亚制造业面临的成本挑战

Taofeek Olanrewaju Adebobola, Adewole Oyewale Adetunmbi, O. Omoniyi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尼日利亚的大多数制造业目前正经历着困难,原因是由于该国的电力供应不足,为发电机组提供备用电力的柴油价格大幅上涨。这导致许多工业迁往国外,工作机会减少,商品和服务价格上涨。这项研究的目的是研究尼日利亚制造业使用发电机组作为替代能源所面临的威胁。本研究考虑了一些行业,其中列举了该行业面临的一些挑战。这些问题包括:发电机的燃料和维护成本、设备设施发生故障时发电机组的停机时间、因电力供应不稳定而无法及时满足客户需求。这项研究确定了被访问的每个行业每天、每周、每月和每年为其发电机供电所使用的燃料量,并与支付给配电公司(公用事业)的数量进行了比较。但由于国家电力供应的癫痫病,这些行业不能完全依靠公用事业电力来运营。因此,利用公用事业提供稳定的电力供应的必要性是非常重要的,从而降低发电机组的燃料成本和生产商品和服务的成本。
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Cost Challenges Facing Nigerian Manufacturing Industries Using Generating Sets as Main Source of Power Supply
Most manufacturing industries in Nigeria are currently experiencing hardship due to the high increase in price of diesel for fuelling the generating sets as alternate power supply because of epileptic power supply in the country. This has led to many industries relocating outside the country, loss of job and increment in price of goods and services. The aim of the study is to examine the threat facing the Nigerian manufacturing industries using generating sets as their alternate source of power. Some industries were considered in this research and in which some of the challenges facing the industry were itemized. Part of these problems includes; cost of fuelling and maintaining the generators, down time by the generating sets when there is break down of equipment and facilities, inability to satisfy the customer’s needs on time due to irregular power supply. This research established the amount of fuel used by each of these industries visited to power their generators daily, weekly, monthly and also yearly, compared with the amount paid to Distribution Company (public utility). But these industries couldn’t depend solely on the public utility power for their operations due to the epileptic power supply in the country. Hence, the necessity for a steady power supply using public utility is very important thereby reducing the cost of fuelling of generating set and cost of production of goods and services.
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