津巴布韦妇女创业成功的决定因素。以哈拉雷都市省为例

Y. Dzapasi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

:现有文献广泛报道了妇女通过参与非正规部门在经济发展中的作用。本研究探讨了津巴布韦哈拉雷都会省妇女创业成功的决定因素。使用自填问卷收集来自哈拉雷都会省400名女企业家的数据,以及对关键信息提供者的半结构化访谈。数据分析采用描述性统计。这项研究指出了下列成功的决定因素:领导技能、管理技能、教育和培训、成功的动机、信心、自尊、创造力和革新。反过来,阻碍妇女创业成功的关键因素包括:缺乏获得资金的机会、不良的管理环境、不确定的经济环境、社会陈规定型观念和家庭支助不足。研究结论强调,女性企业家需要培养领导技能,改善商业教育技能和培训,采用创新思维,制定创造性战略。主要建议强调需要政府在调动财政资源、简化许可证要求和减少女企业家与商业有关的税收方面提供支持。
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DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP SUCCESS IN ZIMBABWE. A CASE STUDY OF HARARE METROPOLITAN PROVINCE
: The role of women in economic development through participation in the informal sector has been widely reported in the extant literature. This study explores the determinants of women entrepreneurship success in the Harare Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe. Self-completed questionnaires were used to collect data from four hundred (400) women entrepreneurs, as well as semi-structured interviews with key informants in the Harare Metropolitan Province. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The study indicated the following determinants for success: leadership skills, managerial skills, education and training, motivation for success, confidence, self-esteem, creativity and innovation. In turn, the key factors inhibiting the success of women entrepreneurship included, lack of access to finance, poor regulatory environment, uncertain economic environment, societal stereotypes and poor family support. The study conclusions highlight the need for women entrepreneurs to cultivate leadership skills, improve business education skills and training, adopt innovative thinking and to craft creative strategies. The main recommendations emphasise the need for government support in mobilizing financial resources, simplifying licensing requirements, and reducing business-related taxes for women entrepreneurs.
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