土耳其正义与发展党话语中的战略转变,2002-2015

Syaza Shukri, I. Hossain
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引用次数: 6

摘要

土耳其正义与发展党(AKP)被指责通过其以家庭为中心的政策使社会伊斯兰化,这些政策与源自伊斯兰信仰的话语重叠。与此同时,正义与发展党政府坚称,它遵守土耳其的世俗主义。本文确定并分析了正义与发展党多年来的言论和修辞变化的程度,以发现该党是否真的有一个隐藏的议程,或者这些变化是否作为赢得选票的策略。这篇文章强调了观察到的变化是如何与该党的感知优势相关的,伊斯兰言论随着该党获得的支持而起起落落。选举结果表明,正义与发展党不能被视为一个一直想把土耳其变成一个宗教国家的政党。自21世纪初以来,该党所采取的策略表明,话语的转变是为了获得保守派土耳其人的支持,而不是挑战世俗体制。
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Strategic Shifts in Discourse by the AKP in Turkey, 2002–2015
Turkey’s Justice and Development Party (AKP) has been accused of Islamizing society through its family-centered policies that overlap with discourses originating from the Islamic faith. At the same time, the AKP government has maintained that it abides by Turkish laicism. This essay identifies and analyzes the extent to which the AKP’s discourse and rhetoric have changed over the years to discover whether the party truly has a hidden agenda or if the shifts serve as strategies to win votes. The essay highlights how the observed changes are related to the perceived strengths of the party, with Islamic rhetoric rising and falling with the support the party receives. The results suggest that the AKP cannot be seen as a party that had always intended to turn Turkey into a religious country. The strategies undertaken by the party since early in the twenty-first century show that the shifts in discourse were meant to manage the support of conservative Turks rather than to challenge the secular establishment.
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