9. 国家责任

Marios Costa, S. Peers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章概述了Francovich诉意大利案之后欧盟法律下国家责任原则的发展。它解释说,国家责任原则为个人在其国家法院提供了一种工具,以确保根据欧盟法律执行其权利。本章考察了责任范围和责任条件;在随后的Brasserie du Pêcheur和Factortame等案件中规定的“足够严重”违约标准,并认为在建立成功的索赔方面可能需要克服许多障碍。它分析了其与《条约》关于非合同责任的其他规定的关系。
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9. State liability
This chapter outlines the development of the state liability doctrine under European Union (EU) law following the Francovich v Italy case. It explains that the principle of state liability provides individuals with a tool before their national courts to secure the enforcement of their rights under EU law. The chapter examines the scope and the conditions for liability; the criterion of a ‘sufficiently serious’ breach laid down in subsequent cases such as Brasserie du Pêcheur and Factortame and considers that there may be many hurdles to overcome in establishing a successful claim. It analyses its relationship with other Treaty provisions dealing with non-contractual liability.
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