适用于云环境的自适应特征加权报警关联系统

Chih-Hung Wang, Ji-Min Yang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

随着技术的发展,云环境中出现了许多新的攻击技术。与一般的服务器不同,云环境一旦受到恶意攻击,个人或企业将陷入极端的危险之中。因此,云环境下的网络安全至关重要。由于网络流量中存在大量的报文,其中包括恶意报文,入侵检测系统会产生大量的告警。分析这些警报数据非常耗时,并且很难通过直接执行这些分析来立即获得攻击步骤和策略。我们提出了一种自适应特征加权报警关联系统,该系统利用贝叶斯网络选择相关度较高的特征,然后根据贝叶斯网络在一段时间内的统计调整特征权重。我们利用特征权重矩阵估计两个警报与相关特征的相关概率,并将相关概率记录在警报相关矩阵中。利用预警关联矩阵中的信息,可以提取高级攻击策略,构造攻击图。在我们的系统中,面对巨大的网络流量,管理员可以准确地识别入侵者的意图,了解攻击概率和网络安全状况。
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Adaptive Feature-Weighted Alert Correlation System Applicable in Cloud Environment
Growing with the technology, there are many new attack techniques presented in the cloud environment. Different from the general server, once the cloud environment suffered from malicious attacks, people or companies will get caught in extreme dangers. Therefore, it is important for network security in cloud. Since there are a lot of packets in network traffic including malicious packets, huge amounts of alerts will be generated by the intrusion detection system. Analyzing these alert data is time-consuming and it is difficult to obtain the attack steps and strategies immediately by directly performing these analyses. We proposed an adaptive feature-weighted alert correlation system that employs a Bayesian Network to choose the features with high relevance and then adjusts the feature weights according to the statistics of Bayesian Network in a period of time. We estimate the correlation probability of two alerts with the relevant features by using the Feature Wight Matrix, and the correlation probability is recorded in Alert Correlation Matrix. Using the information in Alert Correlation Matrix, we can extract high level attack strategies and construct attack graphs. In our system, facing a great deal of network traffic, the administrator can accurately recognize intruders' intentions and learn about the attack probabilities and network security situations.
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