对津巴布韦水和卫生设施中物联网(IoT)采用准备情况的评估。圭鲁市的案例。

Estery Shumba, Belinda Mutunhu Ndlovu, S. Nleya, Nesisa Moyo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据国际法,人们有权获得水和卫生设施。据信,世界上有10亿人无法获得安全饮用水,20亿人无法充分利用卫生设施。发展中国家的水和卫生设施面临许多挑战,阻碍了千年发展目标和当前可持续发展目标的实现。尽管物联网(IoT)在2010年开始流行,但津巴布韦地方当局对其的采用却在拖延。Gweru市一直面临着环境管理问题、水传播疾病爆发、严重缺水和大量水资源流失。正是在这种背景下,本研究通过5D TDWI物联网准备情况评估模型评估了圭鲁市在水和卫生设施方面的物联网采用准备情况。采用定量数据收集方法指导的实证主义研究哲学。结果显示,Gweru市在水和卫生设施方面的物联网采用准备工作处于初步阶段,并且员工对采用物联网的积极态度证明了他们拥有物联网知识。然而,Gweru市在向其员工传播有关其ICT政策、目标和战略计划的重要信息方面面临挑战。
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An assessment of Internet of Things (IoT) adoption readiness in water and sanitation in Zimbabwe. A Case of the City of Gweru.
People have rights to water and sanitation as stated under International Law. It is believed that one billion people in the world lack access to safe drinking water, while two billion have inadequate access to sanitation facilities. Water and sanitation in developing countries face many challenges which hinder the achievement of the Millenium Development Goals and the current Sustainable Development Goals. Even though the Internet of Things (IoT) gained popularity in 2010, its adoption by Zimbabwean local authorities is dawdling. The City of Gweru has been experiencing environmental management problems, waterborne disease outbreaks, serious water shortages, and high-water losses. It is against this background that this study assesses the City of Gweru’s IoT adoption readiness in water and sanitation through the lens of the 5D TDWI IoT readiness assessment model. A positivist research philosophy guided by quantitative data collection methods is used. The results reveal that the City of Gweru’s IoT adoption readiness in water and sanitation is at its preliminary stages and it is established that employees have IoT knowledge as evidenced by their positive attitude towards its adoption. However, the City of Gweru has challenges in the dissemination of vital information to its employees about its ICT policies, goals, and strategic plan.
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