创业意向、动机与人格特质分析:以印尼大学为例

Razanah Mahdi, E. Sakapurnama
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在混乱的时代,组织需要具有企业家形象的人。本研究旨在对印尼大学毕业班学生的创业意向、创业动机和人格特质水平进行总体描述。创业意向由近期意向和未来意向两个维度来衡量。同时,创业动机通过追求自由、自我实现和推动因素三个维度来衡量。人格特质由人格特质、业务关系、组织行为和其他特质四个维度来衡量。该研究调查了来自五个学院的150名应届毕业生,分别是:经济与商业学院、行政科学学院、药学院、计算机科学学院和工程学院。然后运用均值对被调查者的回答进行分析。结果表明,经济与商业学院、管理科学学院、药学院、计算机科学学院和工程学院的大四学生创业意愿高、动机高、个性强。
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ANALYSIS ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION, MOTIVATION AND PERSONALITY TRAITS: STUDY AT UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
In the era of disruption, organization needs people who posses the entrepreneurial profile. The study aims to provide a general description on the level of entrepreneurial intention, motivation, and personality traits of final years students of the University of Indonesia. Entrepreneurial Intention is measured by two dimensions, i.e. Immediate Term Intention and Future Intention. Meanwhile, Entrepreneurial Motivation is measured by three dimensions, namely Ambition for Freedom, Self-Realization, and Pushing Factors. Personality Traits are measured by four dimensions, namely Personality Traits, Business Relation, Behavior in Organization, and Other Characteristics. The study compiled as respondents 150 final year students from 5 faculties, namely: Faculty of Economics and Business, Faculty of Administrative Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Computer Science and Faculty of Engineering. Afterwards, it applied mean value to analyze respondents’ answers. The results show that final year students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Faculty of Administrative Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Computer Science and Faculty of Engineering, have high intention, high motivation, as well as strong personality to become entrepreneur.
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