基于面向的无人机系统任务动态重构

E. P. Freitas, A. Binotto, C. Pereira, A. Stork, Tony Larsson
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引用次数: 10

摘要

许多现代应用程序需要高性能平台来处理各种需要大量计算的算法。此外,低成本的强大硬件(如GPU, PPU)和多核cpu已经变得丰富,并且可以在异构架构中组合。为了解决这个问题,可重构计算是一种潜在的范例,因为它可以为探索混合和多核桌面架构上的计算资源提供灵活性。工作负载可以在应用程序的整个生命周期中以最佳方式分布在异构核心上,以实现最佳性能。作为迈向运行时可重构负载平衡框架的第一步,与时间相关的应用程序需求和横切关注点对于任务分配决策起着重要作用。在本文中,我们介绍了使用面向方面的范例来解决设计阶段的非功能应用程序时序约束。对DERAF方面框架进行了扩展,以支持重新配置需求;并描述了一种负载平衡策略。此外,我们提出了初步评估使用无人机(UAV)为基础的监视系统作为案例研究。
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Dynamic Reconfiguration of Tasks Applied to an UAV System Using Aspect Orientation
Many modern applications require high-performance platforms to deal with a variety of algorithms requiring massive calculations. Moreover, low-cost powerful hardware (e.g., GPU, PPU) and CPUs with multiple cores have become abundant, and can be combined in heterogeneous architectures. To cope with this, reconfigurable computing is a potential paradigm as it can provide flexibility to explore the computational resources on hybrid and multi-core desktop architectures. The workload can optimally be (re)distributed over heterogeneous cores along the lifecycle of an application, aiming for best performance. As the first step towards a run-time reconfigurable load-balancing framework, application requirements and crosscutting concerns related to timing play an important role for task allocation decisions. In this paper, we present the use of aspect-oriented paradigms to address non-functional application timing constraints in the design phase. The DERAF aspectspsila framework is extended to support reconfiguration requirements; and a strategy for load-balancing is described. In addition, we present preliminary evaluation using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based surveillance system as case study.
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