服务系统的质量需求分析方法

Jie Sun, Liping Zhao, P. Loucopoulos, Bo Zhou
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引用次数: 7

摘要

尽管在今天的面向服务的系统中,质量需求(QRs)被认为是至关重要的,但是现有的方法几乎完全是从服务提供者的角度来处理QRs(即后期的QRs)。本文的动机是从服务客户的角度(即早期的qr)对qr进行分析。本文介绍的工作侧重于早期QRs可以建模和评估的方式,并在股票交易服务系统上演示了这种方法-这是一个来自金融部门的国际公司的现实世界实践。我们重点关注服务系统尤其是股票交易系统的三个关键qr,即性能、可用性和安全性。我们引入了一个建模范例,通过显式地将这三个qr表示为业务流程建模的组成部分来扩展著名的UML活动图,并使用定量和定性推理来增强该建模,这些推理一起为服务客户提供增强决策制定的手段。
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QRA: A Quality Requirements Analysis Approach for Service Systems
Although quality requirements (QRs) are considered as being of crucial importance in today's service-oriented systems, existing approaches almost exclusively deal with QRs from the service providers' perspective (namely late QRs). The motivation for this paper is to address the analysis of QRs from the service customers' perspective (namely early QRs). The work presented in this paper focuses on the way that early QRs may be modeled and evaluated and demonstrates this approach on a stock trading service system - a real-world practice taken from an international firm in the financial sector. We focus on three QRs that are critical to service systems and especially that of stock trading, namely performance, availability and security. We introduce a modeling paradigm that extends the well-known UML Activity Diagram by explicitly representing these three QRs as an integral part of business process modeling and augments this modeling with quantitative and qualitative reasoning that together provide the means for enhanced decision making by service customers.
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