哪种旅行套餐能让人更快乐?文化或3s

Dilek Atçi, Zeynep Albayrak
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摘要

幸福是许多学科关注的中心问题之一,也是有史以来最具争议的话题之一。研究表明,影响幸福的因素有很多。旅行被认为是这些因素之一。在本研究中,旨在确定度假旅行是否会对幸福感水平产生显著影响,以及哪种旅游套餐对幸福感的影响最大。本研究采用准实验和纵向设计。实验组由两个小组组成,其中包括参加过文化旅游或海洋、阳光和沙滩旅游的个人,对照组由过去六个月没有度假旅行的参与者组成,并且在未来六个月内没有度假计划。实验组(与对照组同时)在休假前15天、休假后15天、休假后2个月、休假后6个月分别进行问卷调查。分析结果证实,幸福水平不会因人口因素而改变,但研究显示,度假旅行对幸福水平的影响持续时间超过两个月。结果显示,实验组的幸福感水平高于对照组,度假旅行确实提高了幸福感水平。在两种不同的旅游套餐中,参与文化旅游的游客的幸福感水平更高。
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WHICH TRAVEL PACKAGE MAKES PEOPLE HAPPIER? CULTURAL OR 3S
Happiness is one of the central concerns of many disciplines and also one of the most controversial topics of all time. Researches show there are many factors that affect happiness. Travelling is considered as one of these factors. In this study, it is aimed to determine whether travelling for vacation makes a significant difference on the level of happiness and which tour package affects happiness most. The study has a quasi-experimental and longitudinal design. Experimental group consisted of two sub-groups that included individuals who took a cultural tours or sea, sun and sand tours, and the control group consisted of participants who did not travel for vacation in the last six months and had no vacation plans in the next six months. The questionnaire was applied to the experimental group (and control group at the same time) 15 days before and 15 days, 2 months and 6 months after the vacation. As a result of the analyses, it was confirmed that the level of happiness does not change depending on demographic factors, but the study revealed that travelling for vacation has an effect on the level of happiness that lasts longer than two months. Results show happiness level of the experimental group was higher than the control group, and travelling for vacation really increased the level of happiness. Between the two different tour packages tourists participating in cultural tours have greater level of happiness.
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