补充水分中的卵泡(Averrhoa bilimbi L)会影响鹌鹑蛋的生产力

Lylya Wahyuni, M. R. Ramdani, N. Imama, V. Larasati, A. R. Fahmi, W. Hermana
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摘要

在鹌鹑蛋鸡的饮用水中添加含有维生素C和有机酸的牛蒡汁,可以降低热应激对鹌鹑蛋鸡的影响。因此,这有望提高鹌鹑的产量和蛋的质量。本试验旨在研究在鹌鹑饮水中添加黄颡鱼汁对鹌鹑生产性能、蛋的物理品质及蛋黄抗氧化水平的影响。饲养4 ~ 5周龄240只,饲养42 d。本研究采用完全随机设计,共4个处理。每个处理有4个重复,每个重复15只鹌鹑。以在饮用水中添加维塔鸡(P0)作为阳性对照。各组分别添加0% (P1)、2.5% (P2)、5% (P3)不同水平的枸杞提取物。观察到的变量是鹌鹑的生产性能、物理蛋品质和蛋黄抗氧化水平。结果表明:不同处理的鹌鹑蛋的物理品质为蛋白和蛋壳质量无显著差异。枸杞汁在饮用水中的添加对其蛋白、蛋壳和哈氏单位的重量和百分比有影响。添加2.5%的黄颡鱼汁(P2)的饲料系数最低。然而,它显示鸡蛋的最高哈夫单位数。最高剂量(5%,P3)对蛋黄抗氧化活性和抗氧化能力的影响无显著差异(分别为41.54%和23.91 ppm)。结论:在饮用水中添加枸杞汁可转变为抗应激药物。
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Suplementasi Sari Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dalam Air Minum terhadap Produktivitas Telur Puyuh
Supplementation of Averrhoa bilimbi L. juice which contains vitamin C and organic acid in drinking water has been proposed to reduce the effect of heat stress on the quail layer.  So this is expected to increase the productivity of quail and their egg quality. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of A. bilimbi juice supplementation in quail drinking water on quail performance,  physical quality of egg, and egg yolk antioxidant level. Two hundred and forty birds aged 4-5 weeks were maintained for 42 days. A Completely Randomized Design was used in this study with 4 treatments. Each treatment has 4 replications and 15 quails in each replications. Addition of Vita Chick (P0) to the drinking water was used as a positive control. The treatments given were the addition of A. bilimbi extract with different levels of 0% (P1), 2.5% (P2), and  5% (P3) respectively. The variables observed were quail performance, physical egg quality, and egg yolk antioxidant levels. The results showed that the  physical quality of quail eggs obtained were the weight of albumen and egg shells did not different all treatments. The  addition of A. bilimbi juice in drinking water  has affected on the weight and percentage of albumen, eggshell, and Haugh Unit. The addition of 2.5% of A.bilimbi juice (P2)  had the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR). However it showed the highest Haugh Unit number of the egg. There was no different effect of the highest dose of A. bilimbi juice (5%, P3) on the egg yolk antioxidant  activity and capacity (41.54%  and 23.91 ppm respectively).  It was concluded that supplementation of A. bilimbi juice in drinker water  could  changed to antistress drug commercial.
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