为什么“信任帝国”时代会出现穆斯林宗派的愤怒政治?

M. Shahrani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:本次演讲将探讨反殖民主义民族主义抵抗运动是如何以及为什么逐渐迫使欧洲殖民主义的结束导致了新的意识形态驱动的西方信托帝国或邀请帝国的兴起,即苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟和欧美资本主义大国-控制穆斯林社会和文化。最近在穆斯林占多数的地区,以伊斯兰教的名义对国家和后苏联政府及其外部赞助人不断升级的暴力,将根据西方和俄罗斯帝国在穆斯林占多数的社会中的压迫性政治生态、政策和实践来进行审查。有人认为,这些地区穆斯林政治愤怒的根本原因不是宗教或宗派,而是外部强加和强行维持的不适当的掠夺性政府制度。因此,要解决穆斯林世界持续存在的暴力、贫困、无知和压迫问题,就需要适当的政治改革,而不是像几十年来那样,对伊斯兰极端分子发动反恐/叛乱战争。
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Why Muslim Sectarian Politics of Rage in the Age of “Empires of Trust?”
Abstract:This presentation will explore how and why the anti-colonial nationalist resistance movements which gradually forced the end of European colonialism led into the rise of new ideologically driven Western Empires of Trust or Empires by Invitation i.e., the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Euro-American Capitalist Great Powers – controlling Muslim societies and cultures. The recent ever-escalating violence in the name of Islam in Muslim-majority regions against national and post-Soviet governments and their outside patrons will be examined in light of the oppressive political ecology, policies and practices of the Western and Russian empires of trust in the predominantly Muslim-majority societies. It will be argued that the root causes of Muslim politics of rage in these regions is not religious or sectarian, but an externally imposed and forcibly maintained inappropriate system of extractive governments. Therefore, addressing persistent violence, poverty, ignorance and oppression in the Muslim world demands appropriate political reforms, rather than pursuing counter-terrorist/insurgency wars against Islamist extremists, as has been the case for decades.
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