多专家进化系统,用于客观的心理生理监测和快速发现有效的个性化治疗

O. Senyukova, V. Gavrishchaka, Ksenia Tulnova
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引用次数: 6

摘要

应用心理学和临床心理学的诊断和监测往往是基于患者的主观问卷调查和观察。缺乏客观的定量方法可能导致有偏见的结论和次优治疗的选择。然而,现代心理生理学的既定方法表明,对某些心理状态及其动态进行客观生理测量是可能的。然而,即使在有许多客观诊断工具的医学领域,治疗个性化和优化也是一项非常困难的任务。以前,我们提出了通用的定量框架,能够发现生理指标的最佳组合,以早期发现新出现的病理,并有效地多专家表征复杂和罕见的状态。在训练阶段对多种模式和体制进行隐式编码的能力使我们的系统具有自然进化的性质,无需任何正式的在线学习算法就能进行鲁棒的新颖性检测。在这里,我们认为同样的方法也可以适用于客观的心理生理监测和快速发现有效的个性化治疗在应用心理学和临床心理学。我们系统的网络版本将提供给研究人员和心理学从业者。
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Multi-expert evolving system for objective psychophysiological monitoring and fast discovery of effective personalized therapies
Diagnostics and monitoring in applied and clinical psychology is often based on subjective patient's questionnaires and observations. Lack of objective quantitative approaches could lead to biased conclusions and selection of sub-optimal therapies. However, established methods of modern psychophysiology indicate possibility of objective physiological measurement of certain psychological states and their dynamics. Nevertheless treatment personalization and optimization is very difficult task even in medicine, where many objective diagnostic tools are available. Previously we have proposed generic quantitative framework capable of discovering optimal combination of physiological indicators for early detection of emerging pathologies and efficient multi-expert characterization of complex and rare states. Ability of implicit encoding of great variety of patterns and regimes in training phase makes our system evolving in nature and capable of robust novelty detection without any formal online learning algorithms. Here we argue that the same approach could be also applicable to objective psychophysiological monitoring and fast discovery of effective personalized therapies in applied and clinical psychology. The web-based version of our system will be made available for researchers and psychology practitioners.
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