国际贸易中的货运服务及其对全球竞争力的启示

Eyakem Fikru, Gobu Eticha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

货物运输是使用各种运输方式将不同种类的货物从一个地点运送到另一个地点的过程。本研究的主要目的是评估货运服务对国际贸易的影响及其对全球竞争力的影响。采用描述性和纵向研究设计。二级数据是从国际组织的政策、标准文件和2007-2018年的年度报告中收集的,使用这两个索引系统。此外,还采用了定量研究方法。使用Excel和SPSS对数据进行输入、处理、组织和分析。描述性和推断性分析都被用来检验海运服务的程度及其对全球竞争力的影响,以及国际贸易和货运服务之间的相互关系及其对全球竞争力的影响。结果显示,欧洲国家在世界物流绩效排名前10位中占据了绝大多数。因此,与其他国家相比,这些国家致力于在六大物流绩效指数(LPI)以及GCI支柱的12个支柱上提供最高效率和承诺。除此之外,LPI和GCI除2016财年外均呈线性相关关系。这改善了轮胎和物流服务之间的联系。
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Freight Transport Service on International Trade with Its Implication for Global Competitiveness
 Freight transportation is the process of conveying different types of goods from one point to another using a variety of transport modes. The main objective of this study was to assess the fright transport service on international trade with its implications for global competitiveness. A descriptive followed by a longitudinal research design was used. Secondary data were collected from international organizations policy, standards documents, and annual reports for the year 2007-2018 by using the two indexing systems. Moreover, a quantitative research approach had been used. The data were entered, manipulated, organized, and analyzed using Excel and SPSS. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were used to examine the extent of fright transport service and its implications on global competitiveness and the interrelationship between international trade and freight transport service with its implication on global competitiveness. According to the result, European countries highly dominated the top 10 world rank logistic performance. Therefore, these countries were devoted to providing maximum efficiency and commitments on the Six Logistics Performance Index (LPI) as well as 12 pillars of GCI pillars than the others. Besides both, LPI and GCI were linearly associated with each other except for the 2016 fiscal year. This improved that tread and logistic services had an association.
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