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摘要

本章讨论雅克·德里达关于解构主义的著作,及其对批判犯罪学思想的影响。与后结构主义的核心关注一致,解构主义是一种批判性的、最终破坏性的实践,旨在揭示和改变通过既定的道德、价值观和框架行使的暴力。解构主义似乎与许多批判性犯罪学的工作清晰地结合在一起,特别是那些专注于确定特定群体的知识和经验如何被另一个群体忽视和边缘化的人。解构主义对西方形而上学以及知识的中心假设和结构的激进颠覆和破坏是政治性的,因为它们打算鼓励一场远离这些结构的运动,并激发新的思维方式。许多声称从事解构的犯罪学研究都是以一种新的方式来排序或安排知识、概念或权力关系。
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Deconstruction in Criminology
This chapter discusses Jacques Derrida's work on deconstruction, and its implications for critical criminological thought. Consistent with the central concerns of poststructuralism, deconstruction is a critical and ultimately disruptive exercise aimed at uncovering and altering the violence that is exercised through established moralities, values, and frameworks. Deconstruction appears to align clearly with the work of many critical criminologies, particularly those focused on identifying how the knowledge and experiences of a particular group of people have been overlooked and marginalized by another group. The radical subversion and disruption that deconstruction offers to Western metaphysics and the central assumptions and structures of knowledge are political in the sense that they intend to encourage a movement away from these structures and to instigate new ways of thinking. Many criminological studies that claim to engage in deconstruction do so in a way that enables a new form of ordering or arranging knowledge, concepts, or power relations.
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