45-64岁就诊男性老年吸烟、每日吸烟次数、体重指数(Bmi)、糖尿病、血脂异常、高血压与勃起功能减退的关系

Aldrich Alexander Afeli Tungga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

勃起功能的下降是指在性交过程中无法维持足够长的勃起时间(1993年美国国立卫生研究院共识会议)。勃起功能下降的病因是多因素的;有机因素和心理因素与勃起和维持勃起的能力有关(Agarwal, 2006)。本研究使用IIEF-5问卷测量勃起功能的下降。本研究是一项横断面观察研究,利用调查对象的问卷回答结果。获得161人的人口,然后通过内隐抽样方法筛选出符合本研究标准的109人。这项研究的结果显示,56.88%的受访者勃起功能下降。相关检验结果显示,年龄、吸烟持续时间、每天吸烟数量、糖尿病、血脂异常和高血压与勃起功能下降有显著相关性。在这项研究中,身体质量指数(BMI)与勃起功能表现的下降没有任何显著的关系。这是因为在这项研究中,被调查者只包括正常体重(18.5至24.9)和超重(25至29.9)。为了避免勃起功能下降,建议减少吸烟,改善或治疗身体质量指数高于正常水平、糖尿病、血脂异常和高血压等不健康状况。本研究仅从问卷中检索数据,因此数据较少,不完整明确危险因素。
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Relationships on Old Smoking, Number of Cigarette Consumption Per Day, Body Mass Index (Bmi), Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, and Hypertension with The Decrease of Erection Function Performance in Men 45-64 Years Old Visiting Hospitals
The decrease in erectile function performance is the inability to sustain an erection long enough during intercourse (NIH Consensus Conference, 1993). The etiology of decrease in erectile function performance is multifactorial; organic factors, and psychogenic factors involved in the ability to get and maintain an erection (Agarwal, 2006). The decrease in erectile function performance in this study was measured using IIEF-5 questionnaire. This study is a cross-sectional observative research that use the results of the questionnaire answers of the respondents. Obtained a population of 161 people who were then screened to 109 people who fit the criteria of this research by using  insidential sampling method. The results of this study showed a decrease in erectile function performance of 56.88% of the total respondents. Correlation test results showed a significant association of each variable age, duration of smoking, number of cigarettes per day, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension with a decrease in erectile function performance. Then for Body Mass Index (BMI) in this study did not show any significant relationship with decreased in erectile function performance. This is because the respondents in this study consist only of normal wight (18.5 to 24.9) and over weight (25 to 29.9). Advice given to avoid decrease in erectile function performance is to reduce cigarette consumption, and improve or treat an unhealthy condition such as BMI above normal, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia and hypertension. This study only retrieve data from the questionnaire so that the data are less and incomplete clear risk factors.
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