龙目岛西部龙目岛农业妇女集团农业工业发展

Dwi Praptomo Sudjatmiko, Muhamad Siddik, A. Anwar, Anas Zaini, Bambang Dipokusumo
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摘要

目前,依靠种植分系统的农户收入相对较低,因此有必要寻找额外收入,如加工易受损的农产品,如辣椒和西红柿。Kediri区的Montong Are村有潜力生产辣椒和西红柿,当主要收获价格下降时,它需要产量加工技术,这可以通过培训活动获得,这是社区服务活动的一部分。这项活动的目标是:(1)通过培训提高农业妇女在农产品加工活动中的知识、技能和态度;(2)提高加工农产品的数量和质量;(3)出版科学出版物。目标群体是来自Kediri区Montong Are村3个小组的30人妇女小组中的一员。社区服务活动使用的方法是参与性培训,妇女农民将积极参与每一项活动。活动的实施包括:外联、焦点小组讨论(FGD)、培训和农产品加工实践。培训结果表明,辣椒加工材料培训知识增加了50.45%,番茄加工材料培训知识增加了52.25%。总的来说,加工辣椒(参巴丁香)和番茄酱的产量有所增加,但增幅并不大,因为在活动期间,辣椒和西红柿的产量并不多,价格仍然很高,因此不需要将它们加工成加工辣椒/参巴和番茄酱产品。后来,如果产量充足,价格下降,农产品,特别是辣椒和西红柿,可以进行加工。
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Pengembangan Agroindustri Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Kelompok Wanitatani di Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat
The income of farm households that rely on the cultivation subsystem has so far been relatively low, so it is necessary to look for additional income such as processing agricultural products such as chilies and tomatoes which are easily damaged. Montong Are Village, Kediri District, has the potential to produce chilies and tomatoes, which when the main harvest prices fall, so it requires yield processing technology that can be obtained from training activities which are part of community service activities. The objectives of this activity are to: (1) increase the knowledge, skills and attitudes of women farming in agricultural product processing activities through training, (2) increase the quantity and quality of processed agricultural products, and (3) produce scientific publications. The target group is a member of a women's group of 30 people from 3 groups in Montong Are Village, Kediri District. The method used in community service activities is participatory based training where women farmers will be actively involved in every activity. Implementation of activities includes: outreach, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), training, and practice of processing agricultural products. The results of the training showed that there was an increase in knowledge for training with chili processing material by 50.45% and for training with tomato processing material there was an increase of 52.25%. In general, there was an increase in the volume of processed chili (sambal clove) and tomato sauce production, although it was not significant because at the time of activity, the production of chili and tomatoes was not much and the price was still high enough that it was not urgent to process them into processed chili/sambal and tomato sauce products. Later, if production is abundant and prices fall, processing of agricultural products, especially chilies and tomatoes, can be carried out.
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