基于社会资本的区块链p2p借贷方法

Jan Hartmann, Omar Hasan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有许多p2p借贷平台通过提供抵押品或计算基于用户信用记录等因素的“信用评分”,为用户提供贷款。然而,抵押品和信用记录的要求对一些用户来说是相当繁重的。如今,超过55%的全球人口使用社交媒体b[6],有大量的公共个人数据。这些数据可以用作贷款的另一种风险缓解工具。从用户的社交媒体账户中可以得出很多关于其职业行为和可靠性的推论,从而可以推导出用户的社会可信度。我们建议基于用户的社交媒体数据来计算一个“社交得分”。我们的贡献是开发一个以太坊区块链支持的完全分散的借贷平台,依赖于这个分数。这个平台可以让用户有机会获得贷款,即使他们没有抵押品或足够的信用评分。
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A social-capital based approach to blockchain-enabled peer-to-peer lending
There are many peer-to-peer lending platforms that offer users to obtain a loan by committing a collateral or by calculating a “credit score”, which is based on factors such as the users’ credit history. However, the requirements of collateral and credit history are quite burdensome for some users. Nowadays, with more than 55% of the global population using social media [6], there is a lot of public personal data. This data could be used as an alternative risk mitigator for lending. There are many inferences that can be drawn from the users’ social media accounts about their professional behavior and reliability, allowing us to derive the users’ social trustworthiness. We propose to calculate a “social score” based on the social media data of a user. Our contribution is to develop an Ethereum blockchain-enabled fully decentralized lending platform that relies on this score. This platform could give users a chance for a loan even if they do not have a collateral or a sufficient credit score.
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