在高等教育环境下交付软件过程特定项目课程:挑战与解决方案

Guoping Rong, Dong Shao
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引用次数: 6

摘要

近年来,在中国,越来越多的人认识到向软件工程专业的学生提供软件过程课程的重要性。然而,学生仅仅在课堂上学习方法和原理,往往无法充分体会到软件过程课程的价值。因此,我们设计了一门特定于过程的项目课程,以填补软件过程理论知识与经验知识之间的空白。但课程设计也面临着许多挑战,如:为学生提供足够的指导;监督每项工艺任务;收集和使用过程数据,特别是考虑到大的班级规模。基于团队软件过程(TSP)方法论,我们在南京大学设计了一个为期6周的暑期学校项目课程。为了支持这门课程,我们开发了一个辅助工具,先进的过程改进解决方案(APIS),它可以记录和使用历史数据,支持团队合作,并实时向学生和老师提供过程数据。本文详细介绍了方法、课程组织、辅助工具和评价。基于我们两年的经验,本课程对SE学生更好地理解软件过程起到了关键作用。
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Delivering Software Process-Specific Project Courses in Tertiary Education Environment: Challenges and Solution
The importance of delivering software process courses to software engineering students has been more and more recognized in China in recent years. However, students usually cannot fully appreciate the value of software process courses by only learning methodology and principle in the classroom. Therefore, a process-specific project course was designed to fill the gap between the software process theoretical and experiential knowledge. But to design the course also has many challenges, such as: to provide enough guideline for students; to monitor every process task; to gather and use the process data, especially considering the large class size. We designed a summer school 6-weeks project course in Nanjing University based on TSP (Team Software Process) methodology. To support the course, we developed a supporting tool, the Advance Process Improvement Solution (APIS), which can record and use historical data, support teamwork, and provide process data to both students and teachers in real time. This paper describes the methodology, course organization, supporting tool, and evaluation in details. Based on our two years' experience, this course plays a key role for SE students to better understand software process.
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