引力场中光速与频率无关假设的分析

C. A. Gall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑洞的概念来源于史瓦西度规,它是当时爱因斯坦场方程(Rμσ=0)唯一精确可靠的解。该度规给出了电磁辐射(EMR)的坐标速度,该速度在史瓦西半径处趋于零,从而导致黑洞的产生。这一分析表明,史瓦西解固有的假设是重力场中EMR的速度与波长和频率无关。另一个精确解是在相反的假设下推导出来的。由此产生的度规的性质包括:a)光的坐标速度与频率有关,不能预测黑洞;b)质量参数具有与史瓦西几何质量参数不同的体积尺寸。讨论了这些结果的含义。
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Analysis of the assumption of frequency independence of light velocity in a gravitational field
The concept of the black hole was derived from the Schwarzchild metric which was then the only exact and reliable solution of Einstein’s field equations (Rμσ=0). That metric gives a coordinate velocity for electromagnetic radiation (EMR) that goes to zero at the Schwarzchild radius, thereby resulting in the black hole. This analysis shows that inherent in the Schwarzchild solution is the assumption that the velocity of EMR in a gravitational field is independent of wavelength and frequency. An alternate exact solution is derived making the opposite assumption. The resulting metric’s properties include: a) the coordinate velocity of light is frequency dependent and does not predict a black hole and b) the mass parameter has dimensions of volume unlike Schwarzchild’s geometric mass parameter. The implications of these results are discussed.
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